Table of Contents
- What is a Type 2 Cable?
- Type 2 Cable Types Explained
- Do You Need a Cable for NORA?
- Choosing the Right Cable Length
- Single-Phase vs Three-Phase Cables
- Using Your Cable at Public Chargers
- Cable Quality & Safety Standards
- Caring for Your Cable
- Cable Compatibility by EV Brand
- Frequently Asked Questions
Choosing the right Type 2 charging cable makes all the difference for your EV charging experience at home and on the road. Whether you’re setting up your RAEDIAN NORA portable charger or planning for public charging stops, understanding cable specifications, lengths, and compatibility ensures you’re always ready to charge efficiently. This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know about Type 2 cables for Australian EV drivers.
What is a Type 2 Cable?
Type 2 connectors, also known by their technical name “Mennekes” after the German company that developed them, represent the universal standard for EV charging throughout Australia and Europe. This standardisation means you can charge your electric vehicle at virtually any AC charging station across the country with confidence.
Key Features of Type 2 Connectors:
- Universal compatibility with both single-phase (up to 7.4kW) and three-phase (up to 22kW) charging systems
- Secure locking mechanism that prevents accidental disconnection during charging
- Weather-resistant design suitable for Australian outdoor conditions
- Built-in communication pins that enable smart charging features
- Standardised across all major EV manufacturers in Australia
The Type 2 standard has seven pins that handle power delivery and communication between your vehicle and the charging station. This intelligent design allows features like scheduled charging, dynamic load management, and solar integration when paired with smart chargers like the RAEDIAN NORA.
Type 2 Cable Types Explained
Type 2 to Type 2 Cables (Socket to Vehicle)
This is the most common cable configuration in Australia and the one you’ll need for your RAEDIAN NORA portable charger. Both ends feature Type 2 connectors, making them universally compatible.
When you’ll use Type 2 to Type 2 cables:
- Socket-style home chargers like RAEDIAN NORA that don’t have tethered cables
- Public destination chargers at shopping centres, hotels, and caravan parks that require BYO cable
- Workplace charging stations that feature untethered sockets
- On-the-go charging where portability is essential
The advantage of this configuration is flexibility. You can use the same cable for your NORA charger at home, then pack it in your boot for public charging stops during road trips.
Type 2 to Type 1 Cables
Type 1 connectors are primarily found on older electric vehicles manufactured before 2018, particularly some Japanese and American models. While less common in Australia today, these cables serve specific purposes.
Vehicles that might need Type 2 to Type 1 cables:
- Older Nissan Leaf models (pre-2018)
- Early Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV vehicles
- Some Chevrolet Volt models
Most modern Australian EVs from 2019 onwards exclusively use Type 2 connections, so if you’re driving a current-generation Tesla, BYD, MG, Hyundai, or Polestar, you’ll need the standard Type 2 to Type 2 cable.
Do You Need a Cable for NORA?
Yes, you definitely need a Type 2 to Type 2 cable for your RAEDIAN NORA charger. Unlike tethered wallbox chargers that have built-in cables, NORA is designed as a socket-style unit, which offers significant advantages for Australian EV drivers who value flexibility.
Already Own a Type 2 Cable?
Excellent! Your existing Type 2 cable will work perfectly with NORA. This includes both single-phase and three-phase cables. The beauty of NORA’s socket design is that it accepts any compliant Type 2 cable, regardless of length or amperage rating (up to its maximum capacity).
Don’t Have a Cable Yet?
Consider adding a Type 2 cable to your NORA bundle purchase. This investment pays dividends because you’ll use the same cable for:
- Home charging with your NORA unit
- Public destination charging at shopping centres and hotels
- Workplace charging facilities
- Holiday accommodation and caravan parks
- Emergency charging situations
Charge Wise offers high-quality Type 2 cables specifically tested for Australian conditions, with weather resistance and safety certifications that meet local standards.
Choosing the Right Cable Length
Cable length significantly impacts convenience and practicality. Too short and you’ll struggle to reach your vehicle’s charging port; too long and you’ll deal with unnecessary bulk and storage challenges.
3-Metre Cables: Compact Convenience
Best suited for:
- Compact driveways where your charger mounts close to parking
- Garage installations with limited space
- Urban apartments with dedicated parking bays
- Situations prioritising portability and easy storage
Advantages: Lightweight, easy to coil, takes minimal boot space, quickest to deploy and store.
Considerations: Measure carefully before choosing this length. If your charging port is on the opposite side of where you park, or your charger mounting location is more than 2 metres from your vehicle, this length might be restrictive.
5-Metre Cables: The Versatile Sweet Spot
Best suited for:
- Standard residential driveways
- Multi-vehicle households where parking positions vary
- Public charging where socket locations aren’t predictable
- General-purpose use with maximum flexibility
Advantages: Offers excellent reach while remaining manageable for storage. This length handles most home charging scenarios and gives you confidence at public chargers where you might need extra reach.
Why we recommend it: The 5-metre length represents the best balance between versatility and portability for the majority of Australian EV drivers. It’s the most popular choice for NORA portable charger owners.
7.5-Metre Cables: Maximum Reach
Best suited for:
- Large properties with extended driveways
- Awkward parking angles or obstacle navigation
- Motorhome and caravan EV charging
- Shared driveway situations
- Commercial or fleet applications
Advantages: Maximum flexibility for challenging installations, essential for RV charging where power sources may be distant.
Considerations: Heavier to carry, requires more storage space, takes longer to coil properly. The extra length can be cumbersome for everyday use if you don’t actually need the reach.
Pro Tip: Before purchasing, physically measure the distance from your planned charger location to your vehicle’s charging port. Add an extra metre for comfortable handling. Remember that some vehicles have charging ports on the driver’s side, others on the passenger side, and some at the front.
Single-Phase vs Three-Phase Cables
Understanding the difference between single-phase and three-phase cables helps you make an informed decision about which option best suits your charging needs and future-proofs your investment.
Single-Phase Cables (Up to 7.4kW)
Technical specifications:
- Maximum current: 32 amps
- Maximum power: 7.4kW (230V × 32A)
- Typical charging speed: 30-40km of range per hour
Why choose single-phase:
- Standard for most Australian residential properties
- Compatible with all electric vehicles
- Lower purchase cost
- Lighter weight for easier handling
- Sufficient for overnight charging needs
For most Australian households, single-phase charging provides ample speed. An overnight charge (8 hours) delivers approximately 240-320km of range, which covers the average Australian’s weekly driving comfortably.
Three-Phase Cables (Up to 22kW)
Technical specifications:
- Maximum current: 32 amps per phase
- Maximum power: 22kW (400V × 32A × √3)
- Typical charging speed: 90-140km of range per hour
Why choose three-phase:
- Future-proof investment as more EVs support faster AC charging
- Backward compatible with single-phase chargers and vehicles
- Significantly faster charging when your vehicle and power supply support it
- Ideal for high-mileage drivers who need quick turnaround times
- Essential for three-phase capable EVs like Tesla Model 3 Performance, BMW iX, and Porsche Taycan
Important compatibility note: Three-phase charging requires three elements to work at full speed:
- Three-phase power supply at your property
- A three-phase capable charger (like NORA 22kW variant)
- A vehicle with three-phase charging capability
If any element is single-phase, charging defaults to single-phase speeds. However, the three-phase cable still works perfectly—it’s simply backward compatible.
NORA Compatibility
The RAEDIAN NORA 7kW version uses single-phase power and delivers 7kW charging speeds. However, it readily accepts three-phase cables without any issues. If you’re considering upgrading to the NORA 22kW three-phase variant in the future, purchasing a three-phase cable now makes sense as a future-proof investment.
Using Your Cable at Public Chargers
One of the greatest advantages of owning a Type 2 cable is the ability to charge at various public locations across Australia. Understanding the different charger types helps you know when you’ll need your cable.
BYO Cable Destination Chargers
Many destination charging locations feature Type 2 sockets without attached cables. Your personal cable becomes essential at these locations.
Common locations:
- Shopping centres: Westfield, Stockland, and other major retail precincts
- Hotels and resorts: Increasingly offering guest charging facilities
- Tourist attractions: National parks, wineries, and visitor centres
- Council facilities: Libraries, community centres, and civic buildings
- Caravan parks: Powered sites with EV charging capabilities
Charging etiquette: These destination chargers typically provide free or low-cost charging during your visit. Remember that charging speeds vary (usually 7-11kW), and parking spots are for active charging only—move your vehicle once charging completes.
Tethered AC Chargers
These chargers have permanently attached cables, so you don’t need to bring your own. Simply plug the tethered cable into your vehicle’s charging port.
Common locations:
- Service station charging facilities
- Some workplace car parks
- Retail locations with paid charging
Fast DC Chargers
DC fast chargers (also called rapid chargers) deliver 50kW to 350kW of power through heavy-duty tethered cables with CCS2 (Combined Charging System) connectors. Your Type 2 AC cable doesn’t work with these chargers—they use completely different technology.
Networks operating DC fast chargers in Australia:
- Tesla Supercharger network
- Chargefox
- Evie Networks
- NRMA charging stations
- Ampol AmpCharge
These chargers are designed for rapid top-ups during long journeys, delivering 80% charge in 20-40 minutes depending on your vehicle’s capabilities.
Cable Quality & Safety Standards
Not all Type 2 cables are created equal. Quality construction and proper certifications ensure safe, reliable charging that protects both your vehicle and your property.
Essential Safety Features
Look for cables that include these critical safety elements:
- ✅ IP54 or higher weather resistance rating: Protects against dust and water spray, essential for outdoor use in Australian conditions
- ✅ Temperature monitoring and overheating protection: Automatically reduces current if cable temperature rises beyond safe limits
- ✅ Australian safety certifications: Compliance with AS/NZS standards ensures the cable meets local electrical safety requirements
- ✅ Durable strain relief: Reinforced connections at both ends prevent cable damage from repeated bending and pulling
- ✅ Fire-resistant materials: Cable sheathing that meets stringent flammability standards
- ✅ Adequate conductor sizing: Proper wire gauge for the rated current prevents voltage drop and heat buildup
Charge Wise Quality Commitment
All Charge Wise Type 2 cables are specifically certified and tested for Australian operating conditions. This means they’re designed to handle our harsh summers, tropical humidity, and varied climate zones while maintaining consistent performance and safety standards.
When you purchase a cable from Charge Wise, you’re investing in:
- Full Australian compliance and certification
- Tested durability under local conditions
- Warranty support from a local business
- Compatibility assurance with RAEDIAN products
Warning Signs of Inferior Cables
Avoid cables that:
- Lack visible certification markings
- Feel unusually lightweight (indicates inadequate conductor sizing)
- Have loose or poorly fitted connectors
- Come with no manufacturer warranty
- Are significantly cheaper than established brands (often indicates compromised safety)
Remember, this cable delivers high power directly to your valuable EV. Quality and safety should never be compromised for cost savings.
Caring for Your Cable
Proper maintenance extends your cable’s lifespan and ensures safe, reliable performance. Follow these best practices:
After Each Use
- Coil loosely: Avoid tight coils that stress the conductors. Use a figure-eight pattern or gentle loops
- Wipe connectors clean: Remove any dust or moisture before storage
- Check for damage: Quick visual inspection for cuts, abrasions, or connector issues
- Store off the ground: Use a cable hook or bag to keep it away from dirt and potential damage
Storage Best Practices
- Keep away from direct sunlight: UV exposure degrades cable sheathing over time
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Don’t leave cables in hot cars or freezing conditions when not in use
- Use protective storage: A dedicated bag protects against punctures and environmental damage
- Maintain connector covers: If your cable includes dust caps, use them during storage
What to Avoid
- Never drive over the cable: Vehicle weight damages internal conductors even if the outer sheath looks intact
- Don’t pull by the cable: Always grasp connectors when disconnecting
- Avoid sharp bends: Excessive bending, especially near connectors, causes internal damage
- Keep away from sharp objects: Punctures compromise safety and waterproofing
- Don’t force connections: If a connector doesn’t insert smoothly, check for obstructions
Regular Inspection Schedule
Monthly checks:
- Visual inspection of entire cable length
- Connector condition assessment
- Locking mechanism function test
Every six months:
- Thorough cleaning of connectors
- Check for unusual wear patterns
- Test cable flexibility (should remain supple)
- Inspect strain relief areas closely
When to replace your cable:
- Visible cuts exposing internal conductors
- Connectors that don’t lock properly
- Excessive heat during normal charging
- Discoloration or melting on connectors
- Unusual odours during use
With proper care, a quality Type 2 cable should provide 5-10+ years of reliable service.
Cable Compatibility by EV Brand
The beauty of the Type 2 standard is universal compatibility. All electric vehicles sold in Australia since 2019 use Type 2 charging ports, ensuring your cable works across brands.
Confirmed Type 2 compatible vehicles in Australia:
- ✅ Tesla: Model 3, Model Y, Model S, Model X (note: older Teslas use an adapter for original Superchargers)
- ✅ BYD: Atto 3, Seal, Dolphin, Seal U
- ✅ Hyundai: Ioniq 5, Ioniq 6, Kona Electric
- ✅ MG: ZS EV, MG4, MG5
- ✅ Polestar: Polestar 2, Polestar 3, Polestar 4
- ✅ Nissan: Leaf (2019 onwards), Ariya
- ✅ BMW: i4, iX, iX1, i5
- ✅ Mercedes-Benz: EQA, EQB, EQE, EQS
- ✅ Audi: e-tron, Q4 e-tron, Q8 e-tron
- ✅ Volvo: XC40 Recharge, C40 Recharge
- ✅ Kia: EV6, EV9, Niro EV
- ✅ Genesis: GV60, GV70 Electrified, G80 Electrified
- ✅ Volkswagen: ID.4, ID.5
- ✅ Cupra: Born
- ✅ Lexus: RZ
- ✅ Mazda: MX-30
- ✅ Subaru: Solterra
- ✅ Toyota: bZ4X
This list represents current models available in Australia. As the EV market continues to expand, new models consistently adopt the Type 2 standard, ensuring your cable investment remains relevant for years to come.
Special Notes
Tesla vehicles: All Australian Tesla models charge via Type 2 at home and public AC chargers. Tesla’s proprietary connector is only used at some older Supercharger stations, where an adapter handles the conversion. Newer Supercharger V3 and V4 stations use standard CCS2 connectors.
Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs): Most PHEVs in Australia also use Type 2 charging ports, including models from Mitsubishi, Land Rover, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and others.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a three-phase cable on a single-phase charger?
Absolutely. Three-phase cables are backward compatible with single-phase chargers and power supplies. The cable simply uses one of its three phases, operating safely at single-phase speeds. This makes three-phase cables a sensible future-proof investment even if your current setup is single-phase.
Will my cable work with chargers from different manufacturers?
Yes. Type 2 is a standardised interface, meaning any compliant Type 2 cable works with any Type 2 charger, regardless of brand. Your Charge Wise cable works with RAEDIAN, Tesla, Wallbox, ABB, or any other manufacturer’s Type 2 equipment.
How long do Type 2 cables typically last?
With proper care and storage, quality Type 2 cables typically last 5-10+ years. Factors affecting longevity include usage frequency, exposure to elements, storage practices, and manufacturing quality. Charge Wise cables are built for Australian conditions and designed for long-term reliability.
What’s the difference between Mode 2 and Mode 3 cables?
Mode 2 cables include an in-cable control box (ICCB) with safety features, designed for charging from standard power outlets. Mode 3 cables (Type 2 to Type 2) don’t need this box because the safety features are built into the dedicated EV charger. For NORA and other dedicated EV chargers, you need a Mode 3 cable.
Can I charge in the rain?
Yes. Type 2 connectors and quality cables are designed with weather-resistant ratings (IP54 or higher) that allow safe charging in rain. The charging process won’t begin until the connector is properly seated and locked, and safety systems continuously monitor for water ingress or electrical faults.
What if my cable gets hot during charging?
Mild warmth during charging is normal, especially at higher charging rates. However, if the cable becomes uncomfortably hot to touch, or if you notice discoloration or unusual odours, stop charging immediately. This could indicate a poor connection, damaged cable, or electrical fault requiring professional assessment.
Do I need different cables for different charging speeds?
No. Type 2 cables rated for 32 amps handle charging from low speeds (3.7kW) up to their maximum rating (7.4kW single-phase or 22kW three-phase). The charger and vehicle negotiate the appropriate charging speed automatically based on their capabilities and the cable’s rating.
Can I leave my cable connected to the charger permanently?
For home use with your NORA charger, yes, though we recommend disconnecting when not in use to protect connectors from environmental exposure. At public chargers, always remove your cable when charging completes—both for courtesy to other EV drivers and to prevent theft or damage.
What’s the warranty on Charge Wise cables?
Charge Wise cables come with a manufacturer’s warranty that covers material defects and workmanship issues. Specific warranty periods and terms are provided at the time of purchase. Contact Charge Wise directly for warranty claims or if you experience any issues with your cable.
Ready to Get Your Cable?
Choosing the right Type 2 cable ensures convenient, safe charging for years to come. Whether you’re setting up your new RAEDIAN NORA charger or replacing an existing cable, Charge Wise offers quality options tested for Australian conditions.
Next steps:
- Browse our range of Type 2 cables in various lengths
- View NORA charger bundles with cable included for convenience
- Contact our team for personalised recommendations
Make charging simple with the right cable for your needs. Charge Wise—your trusted partner for solar-smart EV charging in Australia.
